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VAT Cases & News

Summaries of interesting VAT cases for the SME owner.

HMRC's denial of input VAT recovery partially invalid

Last Updated: 30 October 2025

In Eurocent (Buckingham) Ltd v HMRC [2025] TC09666, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) partially granted an appeal against HMRC's denial of input VAT recovery on fees associated with buying retail units.

Shops_in_a_row

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Trainee’s failings did not result in reasonable excuse

Last Updated: 30 October 2025

In Five Star (Development) Homes Limited v HMRC [2025] TC09668, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that a trainee’s failure to submit VAT returns on time before neglecting to alert the managing director did not give rise to a reasonable excuse. HMRC’s late filing penalties were valid.

Head_on_hand_in_front_of_screen

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Unsuccessful Court of Appeal gamble for casino

Last Updated: 15 October 2025

In Hippodrome Casino Ltd v HMRC [2025] EWCA Civ 1259, the Court of Appeal (CoA) found that the partial exemption standard method had to be used by a casino for VAT, rather than its 'special method'.

Gambling_casino_cards_and_drink

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Culinary nitrous oxide was not a food for VAT

Last Updated: 01 October 2025

In Telamara Ltd v HMRC [2025] TC09646, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that nitrous oxide (N2O) for culinary use was not food of a kind for human consumption. It was therefore standard-rated for VAT.

Strawberries and cream

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Judicial review puts input VAT reclaims to bed

Last Updated: 25 September 2025

In Hotelbeds UK Ltd vs HMRC [2025] EWHC 2312 (Admin), the High Court allowed the company's claim for judicial review, finding that HMRC should have allowed repayment of input VAT in line with its published guidance where there is no valid VAT invoice.

Hotel_large_sign

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Intra-group disregard did not apply after supplier left VAT group

Last Updated: 18 September 2025

In The Prudential Assurance Company Limited v HMRC [2025] UKSC34, the Supreme Court (SC) agreed with an earlier Court of Appeal (CoA) decision, finding that VAT was due on services provided between two companies that were members of the same VAT group. The services were not invoiced or paid until after the supplier had left the group, meaning that the intra-group disregard did not apply.

Companies 1

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Input VAT on property costs irrecoverable

Last Updated: 21 August 2025

In Brian David Webb v HMRC [2025] TC09611, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that a former builder was not carrying on an economic activity for VAT purposes and was therefore unable to recover VAT attributable to his properties.

Construction site

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  1. JP Morgan finds VAT 'disregard' does not apply to intra-group services
  2. HMRC able to force VAT deregistration
  3. VAT assessments brushed under the carpet
  4. Bonds paid by cadet pilots were a consideration for VATable supply
  5. R&C Brief 4: VAT recovery on pension fund management
  6. R&C Brief 3 clarifies VAT position of charitable events

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