In HMRC v Bolt Services UK Ltd [2025] UKUT 0100, the Upper Tribunal (UT) found that mobile app ride-hailing services were within the scope of the Tour Operators Margin Scheme (TOMS).
VAT Cases & News
Summaries of interesting VAT cases for the SME owner.
In Sammy Garden Ltd v HMRC [2025] TC09443, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that a company was liable to account for output VAT from its effective date of registration, not the date that it learned of its VAT registration which was nearly four months later.
The Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) is warning that VAT phishing emails are resurging. HMRC emphasises that they do not embed web links in their communications.
In Cheema Constructions Services Ltd & Anor v HMRC [2025] TC09418, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that the Kittel Principle did not apply, meaning the company was entitled to reclaim input VAT.
In Sonder Europe Ltd v HMRC [2025] UT 00014, the Upper Tribunal (UT) found that the supply of holiday apartments to travellers was not eligible for the Tour Operators’ Margin Scheme (TOMS).
In Global By Nature Ltd v HMRC [2025] TC09396, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that powdered vegan food supplements were zero-rated for VAT.
In Yorkshire Agricultural Society v HMRC [2025] UKUT 00004, the Upper Tribunal found that admission fees to the ‘Great Yorkshire Show’ were an exempt supply for VAT purposes.
- Revenue and Customs Brief 3 (2024): VAT on cladding remediation work
- Supply of education is a business activity
- Government response on VAT and private school fees technical consultation
- New VAT calculation for caravan sales allowed
- VAT assessment was conspicuously unfair
- Reasonable excuse for late VAT returns